The rapid development of Westwood Works in the first half of the last century
demanded the provision of housing for its growing number of employees. Two major
events, the amalgamation of Perkins Engineers Ltd and Joseph Baker & Sons
in 1919 together with the subsequent closure of the Willesden factory in 1933,
and the return of Westwood employees from active service in 1945, resulted in
significant investment in local housing developments.
The first person to move into Willesden Avenue, taking up residence in No 1,
was Ben Bingham. Ben started work as a tea boy in the despatch department at
Peterborough, moved to Willesden at the age of 21 to start a spares despatch
operation there, then moved back to Peterborough when the Willesden factory
merged with Westwood in 1933. It is understood that well over 90% of the other
residents of Willesden Avenue worked at Westwood. The street became the start/terminus
of the twice-daily bus service to Westwood (See Getting to Work) The showhouse
for the development was No 5 and was allocated to Mr Charles Bryant and his
family.
The Willesden Avenue Estate encompassed Willesden Avenue, Montague Road and
Fane Road. - 264 houses for artisans being erected on these three streets as
well as four shops. P.& D. Estates Ltd were responsible for the development,
the roads being constructed by Messrs Hawkins & Son and the houses erected
by Messrs Blood & Kendrick under the supervision of Messrs Craig & Co.
Brackley Close |
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John Pointon who, in 1896, invented
the bread dough divider at the heart of the WP&P business success
and who was a Director of Joseph Baker Sons & Perkins/Baker Perkins
from 1920 to 1953, had Brackley Close built – a cul-de sac off Thorpe
Park Road, opposite the Grange Playing Fields. This was used to house
a number of the executives who had made the move from Willesden.
It is thought that John Ponton chose the name "Brackley Close" after his seaside home in Hove, Sussex. (See his letter to G.D.Wilson below). It is not known where John lived while in Peterborough.

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The Prefabs |
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Although Peterborough's housing
stock came through WW2 with relatively little damage, the need for new
housing for servicemen returning from active service and for those married
during the War, became a priority. Emergency action was needed and it
came in the form of the "Peoples' Palace" – the Prefab. Designed only
as temporary housing, these pre-fabricated homes, fitted with all "mod
cons", represented a new way of living in post-war Britain. They have
become an icon of post-war regeneration and, although built as an emergency
measure at a cost of £1300 each, many are still being lived in 50 years
after they were first constructed.
Peterborough was given its fair share of Prefabs and many
can still be seen in the City. 80 were built in Welland Close, 25 of which
were allocated to Baker Perkins employees. Les Hill, ex-Fitting Shop Foreman,
still lives in the prefab that he and his new wife moved into soon after
WW2. |
Alma Road |
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Baker Perkins purchased 12 houses
in Alma Road, just after WW2, from the Landlord of the Fitters' Arms.
These were let to Baker Perkins employees. The six on the Lincoln Road
side of the Sports Club building were sold to the tenants in 1965/66 but,
around this time, those on the other side of the Sports Club were demolished
to make space for the Sports Club car park.
The Baker Perkins Sports Club was sited where the grey fencing
appears on the right hand side of the photograph. |
Housing for Dollar Earners |
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In 1952, twenty five Westwood
employees were selected for housing under the "Housing for Workers in
Dollar Earning Industries" scheme – part of the Government's post-war
export drive. Whilst some houses were becoming available on the newly
built Eastfield Estate, the Westwood people expressed a desire to await
the completion of the Mountsteven Avenue Estate, then under construction
by Chas. Shelton Ltd. |
The Self-Builders |
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A group of 20 Westwood employees
formed the Westwood (Peterborough) Self Build Housing Association Ltd
in 1958, with the intention of building 20 houses for occupation by its
20 shareholders. Each member bought an identical number of shares and
extra working capital was funded by an interest free loan from Baker Perkins.
The building land was acquired from Netherton Building & Construction
Co. and Peterborough City Council provided a block mortgage for the project.10
of the plots bordered on Atherstone Avenue, 4 on Cottesmore Close and
6 on Kildare Drive. This development was on a westerly extension to Westfield
Road, just about in sight of the factory.
It was a condition of the land sale from Netherton Building
& Construction Ltd., that they built the outer "shells", the members
being required to work a set number of hours per week to complete drains/soak-aways,
internal walls and flooring, plumbing and electrics, plastering and glazing,
etc. The allocation of plots and completion sequence was agreed at the
outset of the project and each member was allowed to choose his own internal
fittings.
As each property was finished, it was rented to the occupier.
Work took about 2 years to complete, following which the properties were
individually mortgaged and the company was disbanded. At the time of writing
(October 2004), 13 of the 20 houses were still occupied by the original
owners. |
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Ihlee Close |
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As a postscript to this section,
it is interesting to note that Mr F.C. Ihlee, one time MD of Werner Pfleiderer
& Perkins and, later, Director of Baker Perkins, lived at Paston Hall.
A new development in the area, off Fulbridge Road, has been named Ihlee
Close in his honour. |